Research 101: Develop Research Questions

After selecting an initial topic, the next step is to develop research questions. 
To begin:

• First, write down, what you:
  • already know, and 
  • don't know about the topic.
     
• Next, use this information to develop questions you'd like to answer.
   
• Then, use probing questions,
  such as:
  • Why?
  • How?
  • What if? 
  • Should?
     
• Finally, avoid questions that can be answered with yes or no. 

The Endangered Species Act (ESA): What do and don't you know?
I know: 

• it's a law that protects animals and their habitats, which are in danger of extinction,
• there was a lot of controversy about adding polar bears to the list, and
• at one point bald eagles and grizzly bears were on the list. 

I believe:

• animals can be removed from the list,
• the law only protects habitats that are within the U.S. boundaries.

I don't know:

• what it takes for an animal to be removed from the list, and
• what the penalties are for violating this act.

Possible Research Questions

• Was the Endangered Species Act (ESA) designed only to protect animals, or
  does it protect ecosystems, as well?
• What animals or habitats outside of the United States are covered by the act?
• What countries have legislation to protect animals and habitats?
• What animals are currently on the endangered species list?
• How does an animal get added to or removed from the list?
• What penalties are imposed on those who violate the act?

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